Panoply in a sentence1/31/2024 Louis also enforced uniformity of religion under the Gallican Catholic Church. By these means he became one of the most powerful French monarchs and consolidated a system of absolute monarchy in France that endured until the French Revolution. He sought to eliminate the remnants of feudalism persisting in parts of France by compelling many members of the nobility to inhabit his lavish Palace of Versailles, he succeeded in pacifying the aristocracy, many members of which had participated in the Fronde during his minority. An adherent of the concept of the divine right of kings, Louis continued his predecessors' work of creating a centralised state governed from the capital. Louis began his personal rule of France in 1661, after the death of his chief minister, the Cardinal Mazarin. ![]() Although Louis XIV's France was emblematic of the Age of Absolutism in Europe, the King surrounded himself with a variety of significant political, military, and cultural figures, such as Bossuet, Colbert, Le Brun, Le Nôtre, Lully, Mazarin, Molière, Racine, Turenne, and Vauban. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any sovereign in history whose date is verifiable. Louis XIV ( Louis-Dieudonné 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great ( Louis le Grand) or the Sun King ( le Roi Soleil), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
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